Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Who was Wundt and what did he do He is known as the father of Psychology opening the first institute for experimental psychology in Germany in 1879. He separated psychology from philosophy and focused on studying the mind. He took a very reductionist approach where he simplified everything down to cause and effect. Outline introspection and problems with it Introspection is a psychological method to analyse someones thoughts and feelings internally, this was done as there were no brai...

central executive - acts as a filter to determine what information is received - limited capacity - baddeley found participants couldn't type letters and numbers on a keyboard whilst speaking random numbers - limited research phonological loop - stores verbal information - divided into: - acoustic store: holds words heard - articulatory process: holds words heard and repeats them visuo-spatial sketchpad - stores visual and spatial information - divided into: - visual cache: stores v...

What are the four approaches?- Biological - Cognitive - Learning - Social State the main assumptions of the biological approach- Behaviour, cognitions and emotions can be explained in terms of biological systems & processes, such as evolution, the nervous system and hormones; - Behaviour, cognitions and emotions can be investigated by manipulating and measuring biological responses (e.g. eye movements, brain activity and pulse rate); - Similarities and differences between people ca...

Study of capacity of STM Miller (Immediate Digit Span Test) Jacobs Support Study of duration of STM Peterson and Peterson (Trigrams) 24 students given a consonant syllable and a three digit number ie. THX 512. They were asked to recall the consonant syllable after a retention interval of 3, 6 , 9, 12 or 15 seconds. During this interval they had to count backwards from their three digit number. Participants were 90% correct after 3 seconds, 20% correct after 9 and only 2% correct after ...

Rosenhan and Seligman (1989) Abnormal behavior is seen as vivid and unpredictable, causes observer discomfort and violates moral or ideal standards because it differs from most other people's behavior and standards. Part of the "Deviation from Social Norms" definition of abnormality. Szasz (1960) Another supporter of the "Deviation from Social Norms" definition of abnormality. Argues that abnormality, especially relating to certain mental disorders, is a socially constructed conc...

A Level Psychology Exam Questions with complete solutions 2024/2025( A+ GRADED 100% VERIFIED).

A-level Psychology (OCR) Exam Questions and Answers What is the difference between experimental and non-experimental methods? - Answer ️️ - Experimental methods involve manipulating a variable, while non-experimental methods do not. What is a laboratory experiment? - Answer ️️ -A laboratory experiment is an experiment conducted in highly controlled conditions. What is a field experiment? - Answer ️️ -A field experiment is an experiment conducted outside of a laboratory conditio...

A Level Psychology Exam Questions and Answers Rosenhan and Seligman (1989) - Answer ️️ -Abnormal behavior is seen as vivid and unpredictable, causes observer discomfort and violates moral or ideal standards because it differs from most other people's behavior and standards. Part of the "Deviation from Social Norms" definition of abnormality. Szasz (1960) - Answer ️️ -Another supporter of the "Deviation from Social Norms" definition of abnormality. Argues that abnormality, espe...

A level psychology Exam Questions and Answers classical conditioning - Answer ️️ -learning through association operant conditioning - Answer ️️ -learning through consequences behaviourist approach - Answer ️️ -explains behaviour in terms of observation and learning reinforcement - Answer ️️ -consequence of behaviour that increases likelihood of that behaviour being repeated (can be positive or negative) social learning theory - Answer ️️ -explains behaviour with direct ...

Rosenhan and Seligman (1989) - Abnormal behavior is seen as vivid and unpredictable, causes observer discomfort and violates moral or ideal standards because it differs from most other people's behavior and standards. Part of the "Deviation from Social Norms" definition of abnormality. Szasz (1960) - Another supporter of the "Deviation from Social Norms" definition of abnormality. Argues that abnormality, especially relating to certain mental disorders, is a socially constructed concep...