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IB Global Politics package deal Exam Material, Fully Tested and Verified

Hard Power - Answer using the strength of a country to achieve goals through force. Hard power is focused on the use of military force. For example, the US took military action against the Islamic State in Syria and Iraq during 2014. Soft Power - Answer The reliance on diplomacy and negotiation to solve international problems. Soft power has a greater focus on liberal values and also persuasion tactics. Development aid is a key focus of soft power. For example, the US uses the organization ...

Realism - Answer Attempts to explain the world as it is in reality - rather than describing the world as we would like it to be. This means that realism can sometimes be seen as ignoring the moral or ethical implications of a particular event such as a territorial conflict. Liberalism - Answer Focuses on the way in which we live in a world characterised by interdependence between states, see us as living in an era characterised by great change occurring at a rapid pace. Just War Theory - A...

Development - Answer Development is a sustained increase in the standard of living and well-being of a level of social organization. Many consider it to involve increased income; better access to basic goods and services; improvements in education, healthcare, and public health; well-functioning institutions; decreased inequality; reduced poverty and unemployment; and more sustainable production and consumption patterns. The focus on development debates in contemporary global politics is on...

GDP - Answer total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year Gini Coefficient - Answer a statistical method of modeling/graphing the extent of wealth inequality GDP per capita - Answer Gross domestic product divided by the number of people in the population. infrastructure - Answer the basic systems and structures a state needs to work properly Privitization - Answer the sale of a business that was owned and managed by government to a private company/individual tric...

Development - Answer a sustained increase in the standard of living within a society Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - Answer physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, self-actualization socio-political - Answer combining social and political factors GDP - Answer Gross Domestic Product- the total market value of all final goods and services produced annually in an economy Gini Coefficient - Answer A measure of income inequality within a population, ranging from zero for complete equalit...

Unipolar - Answer Where one nation controls most global power (e.g. Britain in the time of its empire) bipolar - Answer Where two nations control global power (e.g. US and British Empire in first part of 20th century) multipolar - Answer an international system in which there are several states or great powers of roughly equal strength or weight hard power - Answer The reliance on economic and military strength to solve international problems. soft power - Answer a persuasive approach to...

Realism - Answer an approach to politics that emphasizes the role of the nation-state and makes a broad assumption that all nation-states are motivated by national interests, or, at best, national interests disguised as moral concerns. Liberalism - Answer a theory founded on the natural goodness of humans and the autonomy of the individual and favoring civil and political liberties, government by law with the consent of the governed, and protection from arbitrary authority Marxism - Answer...

Realism - Answer Attempts to explain the world as it is in reality - rather than describing the world as we would like it to be. This means that realism can sometimes be seen as ignoring the moral or ethical implications of a particular event such as a territorial conflict. Liberalism - Answer Focuses on the way in which we live in a world characterised by interdependence between states, see us as living in an era characterised by great change occurring at a rapid pace. Just War Theory - A...

Hard Power - Answer using the strength of a country to achieve goals through force. Hard power is focused on the use of military force. For example, the US took military action against the Islamic State in Syria and Iraq during 2014. Soft Power - Answer The reliance on diplomacy and negotiation to solve international problems. Soft power has a greater focus on liberal values and also persuasion tactics. Development aid is a key focus of soft power. For example, the US uses the organization ...