Acid anhydride Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

ALevel Chemistry - Acyl Chloride and Acid Anhydride Notes

sp3 - ANSWER-tetrahedral 109.5 4 single bonds for oxygen and nitrogen tetrahedral bent sp2 - ANSWER-trigonal planar 120 1 double 2 single for oxygen and nitrogen trigonal planar linear sp - ANSWER-linear 180 1 triple 1 single or 2 double formula for alkane - ANSWER-CnH(2n+2) a organic molecule that contains at least one multiple bond is said to be__________ - ANSWER-unsaturated boiling point - ANSWER-the molecule with the most carbons will having the highest b...

Carboxylic acid derivatives undergo _______ reactions A. nucleophilic substitution B. nucleophilic acyl substitution C. electrophilic acyl substritution D. addition correct answers B The acyl group is A. C=O B. HC=O C. RC=O correct answers C Which of the following compounds would be most reactive? A. ethyl acetate B. propanamide C. benzoyl chloride D. phenyl anhydride correct answers C Which of the following compounds would have the most stabilized carbonyl group? ...

OCR CHEMISTRY A LEVEL WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS Haloalkane to nitrile - ANSWER-nucleophilic substitution ethanolic NaCN or KCN heat Haloalkane to primary amine (also makes NH4X) - ANSWER-Nucleophilic substitution Excess ethanolic NH3 with no further substitution HEAT under PRESSURE acyl chloride/acid anhydride to SECONDARY amide - ANSWER-Nucleophilic substitution primary amine Acyl chloride/acid anhydride to PRIMARY amide - ANSWER-Nucleophilic substitution Alkene t...

OCR A LEVEL CHEMISTRY ORGANIC SYNTHESIS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS alkene undergoes what type of polymerisation - CORRECT-addition polymerisation Alkene to alcohol - CORRECT -Electrophilic addition conc (phosphoric) acid catalyst steam Haloalkane to nitrile - CORRECT -nucleophilic substitution ethanolic NaCN or KCN heat Haloalkane to primary amine (also makes NH4X) - CORRECT -Nucleophilic substitution Excess ethanolic NH3 with no further substitution HEAT under PRESSURE acyl ch...

Metabolism: correct answer: Catabolism + anabolism Catabolism: correct answer: Breakdown/ degradation of macromolecules = net gain of energy. -cells use energy conversion strategy that oxidizes glucose. -Small bits of energy are released at several points in the pathway called ATP (energy currency) Anabolism: correct answer: Buildup of macromolecule = loss of net energy Stages of Catabolism: correct answer: Stage 1: hydrolysis of macromolecules into smaller micro molecules/ subuni...

Title: Organic Synthesis Purpose: In this lab, three carbon based organic compounds were synthesized to determine their true purity. The experiments were done to learn about how to use these compounds’ melting points and infrared spectroscopy to determine their percent yield. Procedure: Experiment 1: Making Acetylsalicylic Acid (aspirin) 1. Obtain a flask. 2. Weigh 2 grams of salicylic acid. 3. Put the 2 grams of salicylic acid into the flask. 4. Put 5 mL of acetic anhydride into a gr...

alkane alkene 5 Sanity-Saving Tips for Arguing on the Internet 1:15 / 1:27 alkyne alcohol amine ether aldehyde/carbonyl group ketone carboxylic acid ester amide Hydroxyl -OH Alkoxy -OR Hemiacetal Hemiketal Mesyl Group Tosyl Group aldehyde/Carbonyl Group Acetyl Acyl Anhydride Aryl/phenyl -Ar or -C6H5 Benzyl Hydrazine Hydrazone Vinyl Vinylic Allyl Nitri...

Acetic acid is incompatible with ___________________ chemicals. They can react with each other to produce very exothermic reactions that can be violent and explosive and/or can release toxic substances, usually as gases. - -Nitric acid, peroxides, permanganates Acetic anhydride is incompatible with ___________________ chemicals. They can react with each other to produce very exothermic reactions that can be violent and explosive and/or can release toxic substances, usually as gases. - -Ethy...

The dipole moment in a water molecule Which statement about hydrogen bonds is NOT true? A) Hydrogen bonds account for the anomalously high boiling point of water. B) In liquid water, the average water molecule forms hydrogen bonds with three to four other water molecules. C) Individual hydrogen bonds are much weaker than covalent bonds. D) Individual hydrogen bonds in liquid water exist for many seconds and sometimes for minutes. E) The strength of a hydrogen bond depends on the linearit...