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Summary Life Sciences Grade 12 Notes - Genetics & Genetic Engineering (IEB) $9.06   Add to cart

Summary

Summary Life Sciences Grade 12 Notes - Genetics & Genetic Engineering (IEB)

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This is a complete summary of everything that is needed in relation to Grade 12 Life Sciences - Genetics (IEB). It is created in accordance with the SAGS document. It contains examples, explanations and all necessary detail. It is also linked to a set of flashcards.

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  • September 19, 2023
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Available practice questions

Flashcards 19 Flashcards
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Some examples from this set of practice questions

1.

Explain the gene gun method with regards to GMOs.

Answer: Metal pellets coated with the desirable DNA are fired into plant cells. Cells take up the DNA & are cloned using micropropagation.

2.

Explain how gene therapy uses a cell-based delivery for treatment.

Answer: Cells are removed from the body & exposed to the vector (containing the desirable DNA) in a lab. Cells are then returned to the body after taking up the vector\'s DNA to hopefully produce the necessary protein.

3.

What is a dominant allele?

Answer: The allele (trait) that is expressed in the phenotype of the offspring.

4.

Phenotype

Answer: The physical appearance of an organism.

5.

Genotype

Answer: The genetic make-up of an organism.

6.

How does direct delivery work in relation to gene therapy?

Answer: A vector is injected directly into the body tissue where is is taken up by the cells.

7.

What is biotechnology?

Answer: The use of organisms, their parts or processes, for the creation of useful substances for humans.

8.

What is an allele?

Answer: An alternative version of a gene found in the same locus on homologous chromosomes.

9.

Recombinant DNA

Answer: A form of DNA that doesn\'t naturally occur in the genome of an organism. Created by combining DNA sequences that don\'t normally occur together.

10.

What is genetic engineering?

Answer: Altering the genome of an organism through a biotechnological process.

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