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Summary Vertebrate and structures lectures
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Some examples from this set of practice questions
1.
What is the alternative name for the most ancient part of the skull (visceral cranium)?
Answer: splanchnocranium
2.
Which part of the cranium supports the brain?
Answer: (alternative name for the neurocranium) chondrocranium
3.
What is the name for the most outer casing of the skull?
Answer: dermatocranium
4.
Where does the splanchocranium embryologically develop from?
Answer: neural crest cells
5.
With which body part is tgills he splanchocranium associated?
Answer: gills
6.
Out of which five series of elements per side can each arch be composted?
Answer: (splanchocranium)pharyngobranchial, epibranchial, ceratobranchial, hypobranchial and basibranchial
7.
What is the name of the first and second arch. And which structures can be found in these arches.
Answer: Mandibular arch and hyoid arch. Mandibular: palatoquadrate (dorsal) and meckels cartilage (ventral) Hyoid arch: hyomandibula
8.
What is the name of the first and second arch. And which structures can be found in these arches.
Answer: Mandibular arch and hyoid arch. Mandibular: palatoquadrate (dorsal) and meckels cartilage (ventral) Hyoid arch: hyomandibula
9.
What is the name of the stage wherein none of the arches attaches itself directly to the skull? Which animals have a paleostyly jaw suspension?
Answer: paleostyly , agnathans / cyclostomes
10.
What is the name of the stage wherein the mandibular arch is suspended from the skull by itself without help from the hyoid arch. Which type of animals have euaotostylic jaw suspension?
Answer: euautostylic, placoderms and acanthodians
Some examples from this set of practice questions
1.
how is it called when the growing feature grows slower than the reference part?
Answer: negative allometric growth
2.
which term describes growth in which the proportions remain constant?
Answer: isometry
3.
which advantage does a digger wants to have?
Answer: mechanical / force advantage
4.
which advantage does a runner wants to have?
Answer: velocity ratio or speed/distance advantage
5.
which animal has a larger lever arm? a runner or a digger?
Answer: a digger
6.
how is a joined series of links called?
Answer: a kinematic chain
7.
how are forces pressing down on an object called? how are forces stretching an object called? how are forces that slide its sections called?
Answer: compressive forces tensile forces shear forces
8.
how are internal forces called?
Answer: stress
9.
which force can objects withstand best?
Answer: compressive force
10.
how is it called when a tissue tends to decrease when unstressed?
Answer: atrophy
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