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Acid/Base Balance (Start times: 30:00) In order to solve acid-base disorders, it is important to know the normal values for pH, CO2 and HCO3 (bicarbonate), which are shown below • pH 7.35 to 7.45 • CO2 35 to 45 • HCO3 22 to 26 The first value to look at in an acid-base disorder is the...
Voorbeeld 4 van de 92 pagina's
In winkelwagenAcid/Base Balance (Start times: 30:00) In order to solve acid-base disorders, it is important to know the normal values for pH, CO2 and HCO3 (bicarbonate), which are shown below • pH 7.35 to 7.45 • CO2 35 to 45 • HCO3 22 to 26 The first value to look at in an acid-base disorder is the...
- It takes 3 things to pass the NCLEX exam - Knowledge - Confidence - Exam Proficiency - You can’t apply what you don't know, but you have to be able to apply what you do know. - Go with majority: if something is 75% fatal, consider it fatal. - If you try to learn everything you will ...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 7 pagina's
In winkelwagen- It takes 3 things to pass the NCLEX exam - Knowledge - Confidence - Exam Proficiency - You can’t apply what you don't know, but you have to be able to apply what you do know. - Go with majority: if something is 75% fatal, consider it fatal. - If you try to learn everything you will ...
Interpreting blood gases (remember the rules of the B’s) • If the pH and the bicarb are both in the same direction then it’s metaBolic (Bicarb Both Bolic), if they are in different directions then it is respiratory • If bicarb is normal and the pH is low or high then its respiratory ...
Voorbeeld 4 van de 79 pagina's
In winkelwagenInterpreting blood gases (remember the rules of the B’s) • If the pH and the bicarb are both in the same direction then it’s metaBolic (Bicarb Both Bolic), if they are in different directions then it is respiratory • If bicarb is normal and the pH is low or high then its respiratory ...
Lab Values: DEADLY DANGEROUS: • Elevated K+ ( >6) - Hold K+, Assess heart, Prepare Kayexalate/D5W, Call Dr. • Elevated pH ( >6) - Assess Vitals, Call doctor • CO2 in the 60’s - Assess Resp., Do purse lip breathing, prepare to intubate and ventilate, Call Resp. Therapy, Call D...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 10 pagina's
In winkelwagenLab Values: DEADLY DANGEROUS: • Elevated K+ ( >6) - Hold K+, Assess heart, Prepare Kayexalate/D5W, Call Dr. • Elevated pH ( >6) - Assess Vitals, Call doctor • CO2 in the 60’s - Assess Resp., Do purse lip breathing, prepare to intubate and ventilate, Call Resp. Therapy, Call D...
- It takes 3 things to pass the NCLEX exam - Knowledge - Confidence - Exam Proficiency - You can’t apply what you don't know, but you have to be able to apply what you do know. - Go with majority: if something is 75% fatal, consider it fatal. - If you try to learn everything you will ...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 8 pagina's
In winkelwagen- It takes 3 things to pass the NCLEX exam - Knowledge - Confidence - Exam Proficiency - You can’t apply what you don't know, but you have to be able to apply what you do know. - Go with majority: if something is 75% fatal, consider it fatal. - If you try to learn everything you will ...
As pH goes, so does my Pt! Except for K pH ↓ Pt goes ↓ (HR, RR, all vitals) K goes ↑ pH ↑ Pt goes ↑ K goes ↓ Except for K – it does the opposite pH ↑ : Alkalosis • Seizures, hyperactivity, borborgemy (↑BS) Kausmal breathing = MacKausamal (Metabolic Acidosis breathin...
Voorbeeld 3 van de 24 pagina's
In winkelwagenAs pH goes, so does my Pt! Except for K pH ↓ Pt goes ↓ (HR, RR, all vitals) K goes ↑ pH ↑ Pt goes ↑ K goes ↓ Except for K – it does the opposite pH ↑ : Alkalosis • Seizures, hyperactivity, borborgemy (↑BS) Kausmal breathing = MacKausamal (Metabolic Acidosis breathin...
Diabetes Diabetes – you don’t metabolize your glucose right. Due to lack of insulin or cells become resistant to insulin. Type 1 Diabetes Vs. Type 2 Diabetes • Type 1 o Insulin dependent o Juvenile onset o Ketosis Prone (makes ketones) • Type 2 o Non insulin dependent o Adult on...
Voorbeeld 1 van de 4 pagina's
In winkelwagenDiabetes Diabetes – you don’t metabolize your glucose right. Due to lack of insulin or cells become resistant to insulin. Type 1 Diabetes Vs. Type 2 Diabetes • Type 1 o Insulin dependent o Juvenile onset o Ketosis Prone (makes ketones) • Type 2 o Non insulin dependent o Adult on...
Rule of the B's: If the and the are in the same direction then it is meta pH, Bicarb, Both, Bolic pH 7.30 HCO3 20 ↓= acidosis; ↓= metabolic pH 7.58 HCO3 32 ↑= alkalosis; ↑= metabolic pH 7.22 HCO3 30 ↓= acidosis; ↑= respiratory MacKussmaul ...
Voorbeeld 4 van de 223 pagina's
In winkelwagenRule of the B's: If the and the are in the same direction then it is meta pH, Bicarb, Both, Bolic pH 7.30 HCO3 20 ↓= acidosis; ↓= metabolic pH 7.58 HCO3 32 ↑= alkalosis; ↑= metabolic pH 7.22 HCO3 30 ↓= acidosis; ↑= respiratory MacKussmaul ...
If the pH and the BiCarb are both in the same direction then it is? Metabolic If the pH is up it is? Alkalosis If the pH is down it is? Acidosis As the pH goes so goes my patient except for? Potassium If the pH is UP my patient will show signs and symptoms of...? Increase... like tachyca...
Voorbeeld 4 van de 43 pagina's
In winkelwagenIf the pH and the BiCarb are both in the same direction then it is? Metabolic If the pH is up it is? Alkalosis If the pH is down it is? Acidosis As the pH goes so goes my patient except for? Potassium If the pH is UP my patient will show signs and symptoms of...? Increase... like tachyca...
- It takes 3 things to pass the NCLEX exam - Knowledge - Confidence - Exam Proficiency - You can’t apply what you don't know, but you have to be able to apply what you do know. - Go with majority: if something is 75% fatal, consider it fatal. - If you try to learn everything you will ...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 6 pagina's
In winkelwagen- It takes 3 things to pass the NCLEX exam - Knowledge - Confidence - Exam Proficiency - You can’t apply what you don't know, but you have to be able to apply what you do know. - Go with majority: if something is 75% fatal, consider it fatal. - If you try to learn everything you will ...
Mz.ANTICHOLINERGIC vs. CHOLINERGIC EFFECTS ANTICHOLINERGIC CHOLINERGIC • Mucus • Bronchodilation • Dry mouth • Dry eyes • Urinary retention • Dry skin • Constipation • Shut down GI • Prevents V when trying to intubate • Bronchorrhea (large amounts of mucus in ...
Voorbeeld 4 van de 63 pagina's
In winkelwagenMz.ANTICHOLINERGIC vs. CHOLINERGIC EFFECTS ANTICHOLINERGIC CHOLINERGIC • Mucus • Bronchodilation • Dry mouth • Dry eyes • Urinary retention • Dry skin • Constipation • Shut down GI • Prevents V when trying to intubate • Bronchorrhea (large amounts of mucus in ...
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