AP PSYCHOLOGY EXAMS (14) PACKAGE - QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

AP Psychology Important Studies Terminology Milgram Social Psych; Concepts: Shock study, teacher/learner study or obedience study; Study Basics: "Behavioral study of obedience"—wanted to see if Germans were an aberration or if all people were capable of committing evil actions Darley & Latane ...

AP Psychology Social Psychology Terminology Industrial/Organization Psychology field that is concerned with the application of principles to the problems of human organizations, especially at work In-group bias members see themselves not just as different but also as superior to members of out-gro...

AP Psychology Health & Stress Terminology Approach/Avoidance Conflict one of Kurt Lewin's basic types of conflict; conflict dilemma where an individual is both attracted to and repelled by the same goal; the most common form of conflict; there is both good and bad about the goal; the tendency to a...

AP Psychology Intelligence Terminology Correlation Coefficients statistical measures of the degree of association between two variables; method of expressing reliability Validity ability of a test to measure what it is designed to measure; Content Validity one measure of validity; refers to the te...

AP Psychology Memory Terminology Memory the ability to remember the things that we have experienced, imagine, or learned; first explored by Hermann Ebbinghaus Chunking method of organizing information into easy that meaningful units of information; example-if short-term memory is best for max of 1...

AP Psychology Consciousness Terminology Amphetamines stimulant; "pep pills"; synthetic, developed as a nasal spray to relieve asthma; resembles epinephrine; Effects: suppresses appetite; increase alertness, "rush" of euphoria if injected; Causes: sweats, tremors, anxiety, insomnia, personality...

AP Psychology Treatment and Therapy Terminology Insight awareness of previously unconscious feelings and memories and how the this awareness influences present feelings and behaviors; working through childhood conflicts Insight Therapy psychotherapy designed to help an individual come to a better ...

AP Psychology Important People Howard Gardner 1943-present; Field: intelligence; Contributions: devised the theory of multiple intelligences (logical-mathematic, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, intrapersonal, linguistic, musical, interpersonal, naturalistic) Kurt Lewin ; Field: social psychology; Con...

AP Psychology Motivation & Emotion Terminology Motive inner directing force; specific need or desire; arouses individual and directs behavior; ex. Hunger, thirst, achievement; can be environmental cues Emotion experience of feelings that underlies behavior; activates and effects behaviors but diff...

AP Psychology Language & Cognition Terminology Cognition process whereby we acquire and use knowledge; key elements: reviewing the past, contemplating the future, thinking about possibility; thinking Language a flexible system of communication using sounds, rules, gestures, or symbols to convey in...

AP Psychology Personality Terminology Personality individual's unique patterns of thought, feelings, and behavior that persist over time; unique, stable, enduring Self-efficacy Bandura; cognitive social learning theory; expectancy that one's efforts will be successful Objective tests personality...

AP Psychology Development Terminology Developmental Psychology Study of how people change from birth to old age; changes over the life span that includes thinking, language, intelligence, emotions, & social behavior specifically the hows and whys changes occur Midlife Transition According to Levin...

AP Psychology Sensation & Perception Terminology Sensation the raw data of experience; sensory stimulation; example are eyes only register light energy and ears only register wave energy Difference threshold Just Noticeable Difference (JND); the smallest change in stimulation that you can detect 5...