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Podiatric Medicine and Surgery Study Guide Questions with Answers
Describe a Mayo Block. - ANSWER Local "ring" block of the first metatarsophalangeal 
joint 
Describe MAC anesthesia. - ANSWER IV sedation with a local anesthesia block 
How does local anesthesia provide pain relief? - ANSWER Prevents sodium migration 
through the nerve membrane, which prevents depolarization and causes inhibition of 
nerve conduction
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
Describe a Mayo Block. - ANSWER Local "ring" block of the first metatarsophalangeal 
joint 
Describe MAC anesthesia. - ANSWER IV sedation with a local anesthesia block 
How does local anesthesia provide pain relief? - ANSWER Prevents sodium migration 
through the nerve membrane, which prevents depolarization and causes inhibition of 
nerve conduction
Podiatric Surgery Exam Study Guide Questions with Answers
Spastic Equinus sx's - ANSWER Neurectomy, Advancement Achilles (Murphy 
procedure) 
Non-Spastic Equinus sx's - ANSWER Tendon Slide, Z-plasty (sagittal or frontal), 
Gastroc Recession (Vulpeous procedure - Inverted V) 
Orientation Achilles superiorly --> inferiorly - ANSWER Gastroc posterior/Soleus 
anterior --> Gastroc lateral/Soleus medial
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 4 pages •
Spastic Equinus sx's - ANSWER Neurectomy, Advancement Achilles (Murphy 
procedure) 
Non-Spastic Equinus sx's - ANSWER Tendon Slide, Z-plasty (sagittal or frontal), 
Gastroc Recession (Vulpeous procedure - Inverted V) 
Orientation Achilles superiorly --> inferiorly - ANSWER Gastroc posterior/Soleus 
anterior --> Gastroc lateral/Soleus medial
BIOD151 Module 4 Study Guide Questions with Solutions
Skeletal Function 
The skeleton, comprised of a network of bones held together at joints, has many functions. The 
skeleton protects vital internal organs. For example, the skull forms a protective encasement 
for the brain. The rib cage provides protection for the heart and lungs. Flat bones, such as those 
of the skull, ribs, and breastbone, produce blood cells. 
All bones are storage areas for inorganic calcium and phosphorus salts. Bones also provide sites 
for attachment of muscle, tendons,...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 20 pages •
Skeletal Function 
The skeleton, comprised of a network of bones held together at joints, has many functions. The 
skeleton protects vital internal organs. For example, the skull forms a protective encasement 
for the brain. The rib cage provides protection for the heart and lungs. Flat bones, such as those 
of the skull, ribs, and breastbone, produce blood cells. 
All bones are storage areas for inorganic calcium and phosphorus salts. Bones also provide sites 
for attachment of muscle, tendons,...
BIOD 151 Module 2 Exam Study Questions with Answers
True or false. 
The lungs are symmetrical. - ANSWER False 
Hilum - ANSWER the "root" of the lung 
healthy lung tissue is what color - ANSWER peachy/pink color 
pleurae - ANSWER membranes that surround the lungs and the cavity around the lungs 
visceral pleura - ANSWER layer of pleura that faces/covers the lung 
parietal pleura - ANSWER outer layer of pleura lying closer to the ribs and chest wall 
that covers the surface around the lungs
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 12 pages •
True or false. 
The lungs are symmetrical. - ANSWER False 
Hilum - ANSWER the "root" of the lung 
healthy lung tissue is what color - ANSWER peachy/pink color 
pleurae - ANSWER membranes that surround the lungs and the cavity around the lungs 
visceral pleura - ANSWER layer of pleura that faces/covers the lung 
parietal pleura - ANSWER outer layer of pleura lying closer to the ribs and chest wall 
that covers the surface around the lungs
BIOD 151 Module 5 Exam Study Questions with Correct Verified Answers
True or false:: There are 5 types of muscle tissue found in body - ANSWER False 
*True or false: Smooth and cardiac muscles are under voluntary control - ANSWER 
False 
true or false: the musculocutaneous nerve is part of the central nervous system - 
ANSWER false
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
True or false:: There are 5 types of muscle tissue found in body - ANSWER False 
*True or false: Smooth and cardiac muscles are under voluntary control - ANSWER 
False 
true or false: the musculocutaneous nerve is part of the central nervous system - 
ANSWER false
BIOD 151 module 4.1| Questions with Correct Verified Answers
What are the skeleton's main functions? - ANSWER 1. Protects vital internal organs 
2. flat bones produce blood cells 
3. storage areas for inorganic calcium & phosphorus salts 
4. provide sites for attachment of muscle, tendons and ligaments 
5. long bones permit flexible body movement 
6. Large bones support body under gravity 
long bones - ANSWER long & thin; designed to support body movement & weight. 
ex: humerous, ulna, radius, tibia
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 7 pages •
What are the skeleton's main functions? - ANSWER 1. Protects vital internal organs 
2. flat bones produce blood cells 
3. storage areas for inorganic calcium & phosphorus salts 
4. provide sites for attachment of muscle, tendons and ligaments 
5. long bones permit flexible body movement 
6. Large bones support body under gravity 
long bones - ANSWER long & thin; designed to support body movement & weight. 
ex: humerous, ulna, radius, tibia
BIOD 151 Module 4 Exam | Questions with Correct Verified Answers
foramen magnum - ANSWER large opening in occipital bone where spinal cord passes 
through 
carotid canal - ANSWER opening of the temporal bone for the internal carotid artery 
external acoustic meatus - ANSWER located within temporal bone, for the transmission 
of sound
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 5 pages •
foramen magnum - ANSWER large opening in occipital bone where spinal cord passes 
through 
carotid canal - ANSWER opening of the temporal bone for the internal carotid artery 
external acoustic meatus - ANSWER located within temporal bone, for the transmission 
of sound
BIOD151 Module 4 Study Questions with Solutions
What are some of the main functions of the skeleton? 
1. Protect vital organs 2. Produce blood cells 3. Store inorganic calcium and phosphorus salts 4. 
Provide sites for attachment of muscles, tendons and ligaments 5. Permit body movement 6. 
Support the body again the pull of gravity 
Long Bones 
Long and thin designed to support body weight and enable movement 
What are examples of long bones? 
Humerus, ulna, radias, tibia, fibula, metacarpals, and metatarsals
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 8 pages •
What are some of the main functions of the skeleton? 
1. Protect vital organs 2. Produce blood cells 3. Store inorganic calcium and phosphorus salts 4. 
Provide sites for attachment of muscles, tendons and ligaments 5. Permit body movement 6. 
Support the body again the pull of gravity 
Long Bones 
Long and thin designed to support body weight and enable movement 
What are examples of long bones? 
Humerus, ulna, radias, tibia, fibula, metacarpals, and metatarsals
BIOD 151 module 4 (skeletal) Exam | Questions with Correct Verified Answers
What is the function of the flat bones? - ANSWER Produce red blood cells; protection of 
internal organs 
Describe the shape of a long bone and what its design allows. - ANSWER Long and 
thin, supports body weight and enables movement 
Name the five basic bone shapes. - ANSWER Long, flat, short, irregular, sesamoid 
What term best describes a hollow chamber in bone, usually filled with air? - ANSWER 
Sinus
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 9 pages •
What is the function of the flat bones? - ANSWER Produce red blood cells; protection of 
internal organs 
Describe the shape of a long bone and what its design allows. - ANSWER Long and 
thin, supports body weight and enables movement 
Name the five basic bone shapes. - ANSWER Long, flat, short, irregular, sesamoid 
What term best describes a hollow chamber in bone, usually filled with air? - ANSWER 
Sinus
BIOD 151 Module 3 Exam Study Questions with Answers
Two divisions of the digestive system - ANSWER alimentary canal and accessory 
organs 
seven parts of the gastrointestinal tract - ANSWER mouth, pharynx, esophagus, 
stomach, small intestine, large intestine and anus 
six digestive accessory organs - ANSWER teeth, tongue, gallbladder, salivary glands, 
liver, pancreas
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 9 pages •
Two divisions of the digestive system - ANSWER alimentary canal and accessory 
organs 
seven parts of the gastrointestinal tract - ANSWER mouth, pharynx, esophagus, 
stomach, small intestine, large intestine and anus 
six digestive accessory organs - ANSWER teeth, tongue, gallbladder, salivary glands, 
liver, pancreas
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