GG1002

*All profits donated to the Black Lives Matter Movement.* Lecture 3 - Reconstructing the past -Proxies and Archives I Topics covered: reading Recommended reading included Lecture 4 - Reconstructing the past - Proxies and archives II Topics covered: biological proxies, pollen production and uses, long pollen records

*All profits donated to the Black Lives Matter Movement.* Lecture 2 - Environmental Change -climate pacemakers Topics covered: validating orbital theory, reading Recommended reading included Lecture 3 - Reconstructing the past - Proxies and Archives I Topics covered: climate data, proxies, archives Recommended reading available at Lecture 3 continued & Lecture 4

*All profits donated to the Black Lives Matter Movement.* Lecture summary on biogeography part 2: harvesting the ecosystem, natural and human interactions, humid tropical deforestation, global warming and agricultural futures. Includes recommended readings (available to download in this module).

*All profits donated to the Black Lives Matter Movement.* Based on previous exam questions (2011,13,14 &15), breakdowns of key themes and theory needed to answer these questions. These themes include: harvesting ecosystems, humid tropical deforestation, natural and human interactions, global warming & agricultural futures

*All profits donated to the Black Lives Matter Movement.* Lecture 6 - Ecosystem stability - the concept of stability under changing conditions Topics covered: Reading Recommended reading included (some available to download in this module) Lecture 7 - Harvesting the ecosystem - carrying capacity and human needs Topics Covered: carrying capacity, Malthus' theory, terminology Recommended reading available at Lecture 7 continued & Lecture 8

*All profits donated to the Black Lives Matter Movement.* Lecture 7 - Harvesting the ecosystem - carrying capacity and human needs Topics covered: climate change and population, feedback mechanisms, non-sustainability Recommended reading available at Lecture 7 continued & Lecture 8

*All profits donated to the Black Lives Matter Movement.* Lecture 7 - Harvesting the ecosystem - carrying capacity and human needs Topics covered: reading Recommended Reading included (some available to download in this module) Lecture 8 - Contemporary issues in the biosphere - natural and human interactions Topics covered: terminology, consequences of land degradation Recommended reading available at Lecture 8 continued & Lecture 9