Pulsus paradoxus Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

1. Which of the following findings is suggestive of pulsus paradoxus? A. Inspiratory drop in SBP > 10 mmHg B. Expiratory drop in SBP > 10 mmHg C. Inspiratory rise in SBP > 10 mmHg EXPLANATION Answer- A - The finding suggestive of pulsus paradoxus is inspiratory drop in SBP > 10 mmHg. Pulsus paradoxus can be found in cardiac tamponade, constrictive pericarditis, airway obstruction, superior vena cava (SVC) obstruction, COPD, and asthma. 2. The nurse is preparing to recor...

What is the most important sign in a critically ill pt? Why? - ANSWER-Tachypnea Indicates metabolic acidosis w/ respiratory alkalosis compensation A pt misses dialysis for a few days and comes in with fluid overload. He's tachycardic and tachypneic. On physical exam, you find JVD, pulsus paradoxus (20 mmHg drop during inspiration), and HoTN (80/40) with distant, muffled heart sounds. Lungs are clear to auscultation. What is the dx? - ANSWER-Cardiac tamponade; obstructive shock If a pt ...

AANP Board 146 Questions with Answers INR values below ____ increase stroke risk sixfold. - CORRECT ANSWER 2 What allergy contradicts the use of thiazide diuretics? - CORRECT ANSWER Sulfa Why should ACE-Is be avoided with renal stenosis? - CORRECT ANSWER Leads to ARF Adverse effects of aldosterone antagonists (Aldactone) - CORRECT ANSWER Galactorrhea and hyperkalemia What are beta blocker indications? - CORRECT ANSWER HTN, post-MI< angina, arrhythmias, migraine prophylaxis,...

a set of goals and objectives with 10 year targets designed to guide national health promotion and disease prevention efforts to improve the health of all people in the US correct answers healthy people 2020 prevents the onset of disease/condition; e.g. vaccinations/seatbelts correct answers primary prevention identifies and treats asymptomatic people; e.g. screenings and identifying risk factors correct answers secondary prevention care of established disease and preventing complicatio...

Exam NR 511 Test Bank AANP-FNP Lightning Round Complete Review 2021 /2022 266pages AANP-FNP lightning round review-#2 1. How many sets of Kegels should be done each day to help with urinary incontinence? -Three sets of 10 a day 2. What is the first line treatment for allergic rhinitis? - intranasal corticosteroid—ie: Flonase. 3. What is the term used for the loss of high-pitched tones in geriatrics? -Presbycusis 4. What type of hearing loss does cerumen impaction ca...

AG-ACNP – Respiratory Questions and Answers Graded A+ 58 yo. M presents to ED with complaints of dry cough. CXR revealed generalized, inflamed film throughout. What is the most likely diagnosis? Pneumonitis What drug has been known to prevent nosocomial PNA? Sulcarafate (Carafate) - Mucosal Protective Agent What is an initial finding associated with a pulmonary embolism? Respiratory Alkalosis - secondary to increased RR and blowing off CO2 What is diagnostic of pulmonary HTN? 2D echo Your...

0.5mm of lead is the equivalent of ______ shielding from xray - 95% shielding from xray 1 inch equals ____ cm - 2.54 1lb = __ kg - 0.45kg A patient has symptomatic narrow QRS complex tachycardia. What should be the first treatment? - *first vagal maneuvers, then 6mg adenosine ACT level needed to proceed with angioplasty (PTCA)? - 250-300 seconds Angiographic view for an LCA ostium? - Shallow (20) RAO Beta 1 receptors - heart (only 1 heart) Beta receptors effect in the heart - Relaxes ves...

asthma correct answer: chronic, inflammatory, obstructive disease, characterized by wheezing and coughing triggered by dust, smoke, etc. asthma pt assessment and definition of pulsus paradoxus correct answer: SOB - pursed lip breathing, tight chest Appearance of chest: increased A-P diameter Resp. Pattern: use of accessory muscles Diagnostic chest percussion: hyperresonant/tympanic Breath sounds: Diffuse wheezing, diminished breath sounds Physical appearance: diaphoresis Vital signs:...

acute inflammation of the pericardium correct answer: Acute Pericarditis idiopathic or caused by viral infection correct answer: what is the etiology of pericarditis drop in Arterial bp by more than 10 mmHg in inspiration correct answer: pulsus paradoxus arterial BP during expiration exceeds arterial pressure during inspiration by more than 10 mmHg correct answer: What is pulsus paradoxus dyspnea, tachycardia, jugular venous distention, cardiomegaly, and pulsus paradoxus correct ...

Cardiology boards ABIM LATEST ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+ Normals for PA catheter pressures - CORRECT ANSWER RA <7, RV 30/7, PCWP 3- 11 PA cath findings in tamponade or constrictive pericarditis - CORRECT ANSWER Diastolic pressures elevated and equalized in all chambers, low BP, tachycardia, interventricular dependence (septal bounce) PA cath findings in cardiogenic shock - CORRECT ANSWER Elevated PCWP, RA pressure, and decr...