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Summary The Endocrine System

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MATRIC CAPS syllabus

Last document update: 3 year ago

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  • Chapter 7: the endocrine system
  • August 16, 2020
  • August 22, 2020
  • 8
  • 2020/2021
  • Summary
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Available practice questions

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Some examples from this set of practice questions

1.

What is the difference between exocrine glands and endocrine glands

Answer: Exocrine Glands are glands that have ducts. ie Salivary glands, sweat glands Endocrine Glands are glands which secrete hormones. They do not have ducts. Ie thyroid gland; adrenal gland.

2.

What is a hormone and what do they do

Answer: Hormones are organic chemical messengers which are mostly protein in nature. They are secreted into the blood. They form an integrated system allowing coordination and homoeostasis as well as control functions like growth or reproduction

3.

What is a target organ

Answer: An organ stimulated by a hormone

4.

What is homeostasis

Answer: finding balance or equilibrium

5.

what is coordination

Answer: The linking together of all bodily activities for effective and harmonious functioning of an organism as a whole

6.

What are the two systems which are responsible for coordination in the body

Answer: the nervous system and the endocrine system

7.

What are the differences between nervous and chemical messages

Answer: NERVOUS The message is carried as an impulse It\'s travels fast It is carried along by nerves The message acts for short period of time It targets a specific area it causes an immediate reaction CHEMICAL The message is carried by a hormone It travels slowly It is carried by the blood The message acts for a long period of time It acts over a wide area It results in a long-term reaction which is delayed and prolonged

8.

Where is the hypothalamus

Answer: it is located on the underside of the brain

9.

Explain how ADH helps bring about homeostasis

Answer: WHEN THERE IS TOO LITTLE WATER ADH secreted in large amounts Increases permeability of the distal convoluted tubule and collecting tubule walls More water leaves the tubules into the medulla where it is reabsorbed by the blood capillaries Excessive water loss from blood is prevented WHEN THERE IS TOO MUCH WATER ADH secretion is decreased, the permeability of the walls decreases Less water leaves and the remaining water is lost with the urine Excess water is excreted

10.

Where is the pituitary gland

Answer: Located in a bony cavity at the base of the brain

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