Hole\'s Human Anatomy and Physiology notes

This document contains simple notes on an overview of human endocrine system, ideal for individuals in nursing school / premed, Human A&P students, or those who simply wish to review the endocrine system.

This document contains simple notes on an overview of human endocrine system, ideal for individuals in nursing school / premed, Human A&P students, or those who simply wish to review the endocrine system.

A tour of the digestive system. It begins with the mouth and traces the alimentary canal to the anus. How carbohydrates, lipids and proteins are broken down in various locations and by various enzymes is discussed in detail.

This chapter provides not only an overview of the organs of the urinary system but provides an in depth description of the nephron and the formation of urine from glomerular filtrate.

This chapter takes an in depth look at both the male and female reproductive systems. The primary sex organs of each and the internal and external secondary sex organs of the male and female. Hormonal control of reproduction is also addressed.

Discusses the organs of the upper and lower respiratory system. Other topics include gas transport and spirometry.

Describes the nutritional requirements of the body. Basal metabolic rate is described and caloric values of nutrient classes.

Describes the different classes of body fluids and the major ions present in each. Water balance is also discussed sources of input and output. Ways of controlling ion levels particularly potassium and calcium. Acid and base balance is also discussed and the mechanisms leading to acidosis and alkylosis.

This chapter deals with the endocrine system which describes the bodies hormones and the complex interactions between them. This chapter is especially challenging for students.